Caribbean Tertiary Institutions and the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic

Submitted by SPH DIGITAL on Tue, 06/22/2021 - 15:43

The COVID-19 pandemic forced the closure of schools across the Caribbean, including tertiary institutions. Colleges and universities turned to digital solutions and modified their pedagogy in order to sustain continuity of learning. Other adaptations like flexible payment schemes were made to allow students to stay enrolled. The University of West Indies CCEP and CLRI and the IDB co-hosted a conversation titled “Caribbean Tertiary Institutions and the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic,” which sought to explore how tertiary institutions were coping with the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Pride in being who we are: The importance of inclusive language

Submitted by SPH DIGITAL on Tue, 06/15/2021 - 23:12

Language is powerful and dynamic; it defines how we view the world. The words we use to communicate help us to form connections with others, our surroundings, and our own identities. Identifying ourselves in our own terms and being recognized with inclusive words is part of the democratization of language and the pride of being who we are.  

Attitudes towards Migrants during Crisis Times

Submitted by SPH DIGITAL on Tue, 06/15/2021 - 13:46

How are natives attitudes towards migrants shaped by economic crises? Natives could show more compassion towards migrants as everyone faces a common threat. Alternatively, natives prejudice could rise as competition for scarce economic opportunities increases. We conduct an online survey to 3,400 Colombian citizens and randomly prime half of them to think about the economic consequences of COVID-19, before eliciting their altruism and attitudes towards Venezuelan migrants.

One-on-one visits or group sessions? Two alternatives for parenting programs

Submitted by SPH DIGITAL on Mon, 06/14/2021 - 17:48

For children to reach their full potential, it is essential to make sure their home environment fosters their development. This home environment has been made even more important by the situation of many care centers during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, our knowledge about how to implement family programs at scale is limited. Although efficacy trials of home visiting programs have demonstrated their potential to prompt changes in parenting practices within the home and promote child development, these programs are costly and challenging for local systems to implement at large scale.

Time to say goodbye to tobacco

Submitted by SPH DIGITAL on Wed, 06/02/2021 - 15:43

12% of the world’s smokers live in Latin America and the Caribbean. Every year, tobacco use contributes to the growth of non-communicable diseases and causes one million deaths in the region. So if tobacco is the most preventable cause of death, how can countries get their populations to stop smoking?    

Equity and transparency in vaccine distribution

Submitted by SPH DIGITAL on Thu, 05/27/2021 - 20:12

Faced with the most serious health crisis that the region has experienced in years, it is natural that we all have good reasons for wanting to be vaccinated and protected against COVID-19. Latin America and the Caribbean, a region that was reeling from social protests before the advent of COVID-19, has seen disparities aggravated by the pandemic, with the adverse effects of COVID-19 concentrated among the most marginalized.

Medium-Term Impacts of Access to Daycare on School Outcomes: Experimental Evidence from Rio de Janeiro

Submitted by SPH DIGITAL on Tue, 05/25/2021 - 22:18

In this document we analyze the impacts of a large-scale intervention that provided access to daycare centers for children in low-income neighborhoods in the city of Rio de Janeiro. Our results suggest that the intervention had a positive impact on enrollment rates and on the number of years children were enrolled to daycare during early childhood. We also find that winning the lottery had a positive effect on how regularly children attended primary school during the academic year.

Targeting the development of soft skills in developing countries: Evidence from a growing literature

Submitted by SPH DIGITAL on Tue, 05/18/2021 - 19:45

Jessica Leight is a research fellow in the Poverty, Health and Nutrition Division at International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). Her research agenda focuses on human capital accumulation for women and girls as well as agricultural institutions and structural transformation. She is a special guest in our blog series about the development of #skills21 in Latin America and the Caribbean.