Shifting Perceptions in School Choice: The Impact of Presenting High-quality Schools first in Recifes Centralized Admission System

Submitted by SPH DIGITAL on

The potential efficacy of centralized school choice systems in reducing inequalities in access to high-quality schools may be hindered by informational frictions. In this paper, we experimentally evaluate a low-cost information intervention in the centralized school admission system (Matrícula Digital) of Recife, Brazil. The intervention modified how school vacancies were initially displayed on the application platform: the treatment group first saw schools listed by quality; the control group first saw them ordered by proximity to the student's home, i.e., the default order.

The state of education in Latin America and the Caribbean 2024

Submitted by SPH DIGITAL on

The second edition of The State of Education in Latin America and the Caribbean 2024 examines the evolution of large-scale learning assessments in the region. The report begins with an overview of education based on a selection of indicators on resources, coverage, efficiency, and learning. It focuses specifically on socioeconomic inequalities. It then focuses on the evolution of learning measurement in 18 countries from the 1990s to this day, highlighting significant milestones in regional and international assessments and the design and implementation of large-scale national assessments.

Racial Inequality in Education: Challenges and Pathways for Afro-descendant Youth in Latin America

Submitted by SPH DIGITAL on

In Latin America, Afro-descendant youth continue to face racial inequality. This reflects as significant challenges in accessing and completing education, driven by historical and structural inequalities that date back to the colonial era. From low completion rates in primary and secondary school to high dropout rates and limited representation in higher education, these barriers impede the academic and social progress of Afro-descendant students across the region. 

Building Adaptative Social Protection Systems in Latin America and the Caribbean

Submitted by SPH DIGITAL on

The Social Protection and Health (SPH) Division of the IDB hosted its annual Regional Policy Dialogue (RPD) on Adaptive Social Protection Systems from June 17th to 19th, 2024, in Lima, Peru. This event aimed to address the increasing vulnerability of households to natural disasters, economic disruptions, and health crises, many of which are exacerbated by climate change. With over 78 million people living in high-risk areas in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC), the dialogue was crucial for fostering resilient social protection systems.

Building Adaptative Social Protection Systems in Latin America and the Caribbean

Submitted by SPH DIGITAL on

The Social Protection and Health (SPH) Division of the IDB hosted its annual Regional Policy Dialogue (RPD) on Adaptive Social Protection Systems from June 17th to 19th, 2024, in Lima, Peru. This event aimed to address the increasing vulnerability of households to natural disasters, economic disruptions, and health crises, many of which are exacerbated by climate change. With over 78 million people living in high-risk areas in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC), the dialogue was crucial for fostering resilient social protection systems.

Social Pensions and Intimate Partner Violence against Older Women

Submitted by SPH DIGITAL on

The prevalence and determinants of intimate partner violence (IPV) among older women are severely understudied. This paper documents that the incidence of IPV remains high at old ages and provides the first evidence of the impact of access to income on IPV for older women. We leverage a Mexican reform that lowered the eligibility age for a non-contributory pension and a difference-in-differences approach. Women's eligibility for the pension increases their probability of being subjected to economic, psychological, and physical IPV.

Social Pensions and Intimate Partner Violence against Older Women

Submitted by SPH DIGITAL on

The prevalence and determinants of intimate partner violence (IPV) among older women are severely understudied. This paper documents that the incidence of IPV remains high at old ages and provides the first evidence of the impact of access to income on IPV for older women. We leverage a Mexican reform that lowered the eligibility age for a non-contributory pension and a difference-in-differences approach. Women's eligibility for the pension increases their probability of being subjected to economic, psychological, and physical IPV.

Ten Findings about Poverty in Latin America and the Caribbean

Submitted by SPH DIGITAL on

Poverty continues to challenge Latin American and Caribbean countries, with approximately one in three people in the region in poverty and one in seven in extreme poverty. This paper provides up-to-date insights through analysis of who the poor are, where they are located, and how they live in the region. First, it uses a large collection of household surveys that extend through 2023 to characterize the poor.

How Much Should We Trust Non-Probabilistic Web-based Surveys on LGBTI People? Evidence from Mexico

Submitted by SPH DIGITAL on

Although many web-based non-probabilistic surveys are the only source of data on gender and sexual diversity in many countries, there is little evidence of their accuracy in characterizing LGBTI people. This paper studies how precisely the experiences of LGBTI people are captured by web-based non-probabilistic surveys.

How Much Should We Trust Non-Probabilistic Web-based Surveys on LGBTI People? Evidence from Mexico

Submitted by SPH DIGITAL on

Although many web-based non-probabilistic surveys are the only source of data on gender and sexual diversity in many countries, there is little evidence of their accuracy in characterizing LGBTI people. This paper studies how precisely the experiences of LGBTI people are captured by web-based non-probabilistic surveys.