Barriers to Enrollment and Retention in Disease Management Programs

Submitted by SPH DIGITAL on

Management of chronic diseases has become increasingly important as the global burden of chronic diseases continues to increase. In Latin America there are significant gaps in the provision of chronic care management, with a pressing need to help patients better control their condition. One tool to address gaps in care management is through disease management programs, which include a set of coordinated interventions often with an educational component aimed to improve health outcomes and reduce costs.

Barriers to Enrollment and Retention in Disease Management Programs

Submitted by SPH DIGITAL on

Management of chronic diseases has become increasingly important as the global burden of chronic diseases continues to increase. In Latin America there are significant gaps in the provision of chronic care management, with a pressing need to help patients better control their condition. One tool to address gaps in care management is through disease management programs, which include a set of coordinated interventions often with an educational component aimed to improve health outcomes and reduce costs.

Are Long Hospitalizations Substituting Primary and Long-term Care?: Evidence from Brazil and Mexico

Submitted by SPH DIGITAL on

Prolonged hospital stays, or hospital stays that are longer than medically necessary, are a major concern for patients, payers, and providers. We conceptualize and empirically estimate the prevalence and cost of prolonged stays among elderly hospital patients (65 years and older) in Brazil and Mexico. We develop a continuum-of-care conceptual framework based on prior literature and insights obtained through interviews and focus group discussions with experts from Mexico, Argentina, and Colombia. In this framework, hospitals are part of a wider system.

Shaping the Future of Childhood: Two Key Pillars to Improve Child Development in Ecuador

Submitted by SPH DIGITAL on

“My son came here unable to speak. He wouldn’t talk, he wouldn’t share. He went through a total change. He is an open, cheerful, fun child today,” Alexandra tells us excitedly. She is one of the mothers who takes her son to the Child Development Center (CDI) in Ibarra, Ecuador, every morning. It is a free service that is a great help for her son’s upbringing and development.

Building a Stronger Society: The Role of Global Citizenship Skills in Democracy

Submitted by SPH DIGITAL on

This is an election year, and Latin America and the Caribbean face three major social, economic, and political challenges at the dawn of the 21st century: reducing poverty, increasing competitiveness, and consolidating integration. Democracy is our most powerful tool for addressing global challenges and we must defend it as one of humanity’s greatest achievements. That´s why we are launching a new series of blogs about Global Citizenship Skills.

By Mercedes Mateo, Chief of Education, IDB.

AI and the Increase of Productivity and Labor Inequality in Latin America: Potential Impact of Large Language Models on Latin American Workforce

Submitted by SPH DIGITAL on

We assess the potential effect of large language models (LLMs) on the labor markets of Chile, Mexico, and Peru using the methodology of Eloundou et al. (2023). This approach involves detailed guidelines (rubrics) for each job to assess whether access to LMM software would reduce the time required for workers to complete their daily tasks. Adapting this methodology to the Latin American context necessitated developing a comprehensive crosswalk between the Occupational Information Network (O*NET) and regional occupational classifications, SINCO-2011 and ISCO-2008.

AI and the Increase of Productivity and Labor Inequality in Latin America: Potential Impact of Large Language Models on Latin American Workforce

Submitted by SPH DIGITAL on

We assess the potential effect of large language models (LLMs) on the labor markets of Chile, Mexico, and Peru using the methodology of Eloundou et al. (2023). This approach involves detailed guidelines (rubrics) for each job to assess whether access to LMM software would reduce the time required for workers to complete their daily tasks. Adapting this methodology to the Latin American context necessitated developing a comprehensive crosswalk between the Occupational Information Network (O*NET) and regional occupational classifications, SINCO-2011 and ISCO-2008.

Higher Education Digital Transformation in Latin America and the Caribbean

Submitted by SPH DIGITAL on

This report presents findings from a study into digital transformation in higher education across Latin America and the Caribbean and provides early insights into how institutions are considering their future in light of the impacts of COVID-19. The research, which involved almost 100 institutions across 14 countries, serves as a 'temperature check' for digital transformation in higher education in the region, including the key challenges, capabilities, approaches and needs.

Gender and racial differences in the earnings penalty of working from home before and during the COVID-19 pandemic

Submitted by SPH DIGITAL on

We investigate differences in earnings penalties associated with working from home (WFH) between groups of gender and race before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil. Using a large and nationally representative longitudinal dataset, we show that the earnings penalty associated with WFH diminished for White and Black men during the pandemic while remaining high for White and Black women.