The Gender Pay Gap in Brazil: It Starts with College Students' Choice of Major

Submitted by SPH DIGITAL on Fri, 01/22/2021 - 15:38

We herein discuss how college major choice affects gender wage gaps by highlighting the role that STEM majors play in explaining the gender wage gap in a developing country. We focus on a Latin American country where a systematic analysis of the interaction between students choice of college major and the gender wage gap is currently lacking.

2020 Pension Indicators for Latin America and the Caribbean

Submitted by SPH DIGITAL on Mon, 01/11/2021 - 15:32

The PLAC Network's Pension Indicators are a dataset containing information related to the labor markets and pension systems of the nineteen PLAC Network member countries: Argentina, Bahamas, Barbados, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Trinidad and Tobago, and Uruguay. The indicators are divided into five main categories: environment, performance, sustainability, society's preparedness for aging and reform, and pension system design.

2019 Pension Indicators for Latin America and the Caribbean

Submitted by SPH DIGITAL on Mon, 01/11/2021 - 15:23

The 2019 PLAC Network's Pension Indicators are a dataset containing information related to the labor markets and pension systems of the nineteen PLAC Network member countries: Argentina, Bahamas, Barbados, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Trinidad and Tobago, and Uruguay. The indicators are divided into five main categories: environment, performance, sustainability, society's preparedness for aging and reform, and pension system design.

PLAC Network Best Practices Series: Guidelines for the Design and Implementation of the Payout Phase

Submitted by SPH DIGITAL on Mon, 01/11/2021 - 14:06

The second document in the Best Practices Series of the PLAC Network provides a practical set of guidelines to help regulators and supervisors design and implement legal, regulatory and supervision frameworks of the pension pay-out or decumulation phase in order to incorporate a comprehensive risk assessment model. The guidelines seek to be consistent with other standards and guidelines, but adapted to the particular circumstances of the member countries of the PLAC Network.

PLAC Network Best Practices Series: Pension Supervision

Submitted by SPH DIGITAL on Mon, 01/11/2021 - 13:56

This first Document of Best Practices of the PLAC Network systematizes good practices in pension supervision and risk-based supervision throughout the region; updates and adapts the guidelines for supervisors created in 2008 by the International Organization of Pension Supervisors (IOPS) to the context and specific needs of the countries of Latin America and the Caribbean; and incorporates current issues in pension supervision, such as the opportunities and risks generated by emerging technologies.

Default Options: A Powerful Behavioral Tool to Increase COVID-19 Contact Tracing App Acceptance in Latin America?

Submitted by SPH DIGITAL on Mon, 01/04/2021 - 10:35

Being able to follow the chain of contagion of COVID-19 is important to help save lives and control the epidemic without sustained costly lockdowns. This is especially relevant in Latin America, where economic contractions have already been the largest in the regions history. Given the high rates of transmission of COVID-19, relying only in manual contact tracing might be infeasible. Acceptability and uptake of contact tracing apps with exposure notifications is key for the implementation the “test, trace and treat” triad.