Public Support to Innovation: The Colombian COLCIENCIAS' Experience

Submitted by SPH DIGITAL on

This paper aims at evaluating the impacts of innovation promotion programs administrated by the Colombian Innovation Agency (COLCIENCIAS). Although the agency implements multiple programs, the focus of these research are on those programs that provide financial incentives for R&D (matching grants and contingent loans) and at the same time encourage the formation of linkages between firms, universities and other public research organizations.

The Plaintiff's Role in Enforcing a Court Ruling: Evidence from a Labor Court in Mexico

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We analyze the outcomes of 332 cases from a labor court in Mexico in which a judge awarded money to a plaintiff who claimed to have been fired by a firm without cause. The judgments were enforced in only 40% of the cases. A plaintiff may try to enforce a judgment by petitioning the court to seize the firm's assets when the firm refuses to pay. Thirty eight percent of the enforced judgments required at least one seizure attempt.

IDB Briefly Noted: No. 9 : June, 2011: Less Talk, More Play: Bolstering Math Learning in Argentina

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Argentina and the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) joined forces to test a new math education model called Mathematics for All (MAT). After just one academic year, learning increased in schools using the model, with particularly dramatic improvements among underperforming students. This brief describes how MAT improved learning by focusing on the development of mathematical thinking rather than on the memorization of formulas.

Selection into Teaching: Evidence from Enseña Perú

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Having a good teacher is the most important school-related factor for student achievement, to the point of closing the gap between low and high-income students. However, the empirical literature is almost silent regarding teacher selection. This paper estimates a teacher selection model using recruitment data from Enseña Perú, a program that recruits top university graduates from all majors and places them in vulnerable schools.

One-to-One Laptop Programs in Latin America and the Caribbean: Panorama and Perspectives

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The introduction of technology in education is gaining momentum worldwide. One model of incorporating technology into education that has gained tremendous traction in Latin America and the Caribbean is One-to-One computing. The term "One-to-One" refers to the ratio of digital devices per child so that each child is provided with a digital device, most often a laptop, to facilitate learning. The objective of this document is to provide an overview of One-to-One implementations with a regional focus on Latin America and the Caribbean.

An Equal Start: Numeracy Education in Latin America and the Caribbean

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This art exhibit, held at IDB's headquarters on June 7-11, 2010, embodies the hope and aspiration that all students will gain a level of numeracy essential for successful participation in school, work and everyday life. The artworks on exhibit were selected from over 250 pieces submitted by artists representing nineteen Latin American and Caribbean countries. The exhibition constitutes the visual launch of a new IDB effort focused on implementing policies that help children reach their full potential in mathematics and natural science.

The Effect of Temporary Contracts on Human Capital Accumulation in Chile

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This paper studies the probability of receiving employer-paid training and other training independent of who finances it for permanent and temporary workers in Chile. The authors use data from the Social Protection Survey, EPS, allowing them to construct a panel of workers with information from 2002, 2004, 2006, and 2009. The results suggest that having a temporary contract in Chile reduces the probability of receiving employer-paid training. The survey also finds that this deficit is not compensated by other types of training. This finding is important for two reasons.

Estimating the Impact of Placing Top University Graduates in Vulnerable Schools in Chile

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Enseña Chile (ECh) is one model in the direction of helping close the achievement gap between low-income and high-income students in Chile, and is a first adaptation of the Teach for America (TFA) model in Latin America. This paper provides the first evidence on the impact of the implementation, and is the first evaluation of Teach For America model to shed light on how it affects non-cognitive skills.

Poverty Reduction and Social Protection Network

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This presentation discusses the goals, priorities, and instruments of the Poverty and Social Protection Network, which promotes equitable, integrated and sustainable social policies and programs in the LAC region. The presentation also touches on the projects of the Regional Public Goods program and the call for proposals in 2006. This document was presented by the Poverty Reduction and Social Protection Network of the Regional Policy Dialogue for the Caribbean Subregional Meeting held on February 23rd and 24th, 2006 in Kingston, Jamaica.

Vilmar Faría: Some Materials about His Life and His Work

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In this work, the authors present materials about the life and work of Mr. Vilmar Faría, in homage to his memory. The document includes a portrait of his life and two interviews in which Vilmar talked about some of his ideas on development and poverty reduction - fundamental topics for which he worked during all his fruitful life. This paper was presented at the Poverty Reduction and Social Protection Network's Second Meeting held in Washington, D.C. on December 10th and 11th, 2001.