The Effects of the Chilean School Accountability System on Teacher Turnover

Submitted by SPH DIGITAL on

This paper estimates the effects of school accountability on year-to-year teacher mobility in Chile. An accountability program was introduced between 2012 and 2015, which established sanctions for persistently low-performing schools, including the threat of closure if they failed to improve their academic outcomes after four years. Since the low-performance ranking was based on the school’s relative position on a set of variables and their corresponding thresholds, we use a Multivariate Regression Discontinuity Design to evaluate the impact of the policy on teacher mobility.

The Economic Effects of Free Elite Education: Evidence from a Flagship University in Brazil

Submitted by SPH DIGITAL on

This paper examines the labor market returns to attending free elite higher education for different socioeconomic and demographic groups in Brazil. Using restricted-access data from a flagship public university and income information from the tax registry of firms, we explore an entrance rule that generates exogenous variation close to admission cutoffs, allowing us to compare successful and non-successful applicants and to estimate the causal effect of enrollments on future salaries.

School Reorganization Reforms: The Case of School Networks in Colombia

Submitted by SPH DIGITAL on

To contribute to the debate about the reorganization of the public-school supply, in this paper we analyze a reform introduced in Colombia in 2001 that merged several independent small schools into a single educational institution, with the same name, administration, educational project and school principal. Specifically, we estimate the differences in student achievement and measures of teacher characteristics and technological infrastructure between school sites belonging to a multi-site institution with single-site schools.

The Effects of the Chilean School Accountability System on Teacher Turnover

Submitted by SPH DIGITAL on

This paper estimates the effects of school accountability on year-to-year teacher mobility in Chile. An accountability program was introduced between 2012 and 2015, which established sanctions for persistently low-performing schools, including the threat of closure if they failed to improve their academic outcomes after four years. Since the low-performance ranking was based on the school’s relative position on a set of variables and their corresponding thresholds, we use a Multivariate Regression Discontinuity Design to evaluate the impact of the policy on teacher mobility.

The Economic Effects of Free Elite Education: Evidence from a Flagship University in Brazil

Submitted by SPH DIGITAL on

This paper examines the labor market returns to attending free elite higher education for different socioeconomic and demographic groups in Brazil. Using restricted-access data from a flagship public university and income information from the tax registry of firms, we explore an entrance rule that generates exogenous variation close to admission cutoffs, allowing us to compare successful and non-successful applicants and to estimate the causal effect of enrollments on future salaries.

Can you assess early childhood development remotely? Distance assessment of preschoolers

Submitted by SPH DIGITAL on

Many of the world’s school systems struggle to monitor student learning even in the best of times. As face-to-face learning assessments ceased because of pandemic-related lockdowns, school systems were left in the dark about the impact of school-closures and distance education on student learning and the development of gaps. Absent hard data on learning, school systems are unable to design effective strategies for distance education, remedial education and return to school.

Responding to COVID-19 in South Korea: Discovering Online Education as a Key for Future Education

Submitted by SPH DIGITAL on

Jaewon Cho is a programme officer and Benjamin Riley is a consultant at the Korea Education and Research Information Service (KERIS). KERIS is a public institution under the Korean Ministry of Education that promotes national and global initiatives and policy support related to Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in education ranging from kindergarten to higher education.

Four benefits of play to enhance child development

Submitted by SPH DIGITAL on

The COVID-19 pandemic has generated an unprecedented disruption to family routines. Parents and caregivers around the world face uncertainty, overwhelming stress, and wonder what the consequences will be for young children. This situation has multiple negative effects on the development of children under five years of age, including higher levels of stress and less access to learning opportunities.

Let’s talk about the reopening of preschools and learning for young children

Submitted by SPH DIGITAL on

The lockdown for such a long period of time has already begun to negatively impact our region’s children. A survey by the Colombian Institute of Neurosciences found that in Colombia, 88% of children have signs that indicate that their mental health and behavior have been negatively affected by the lockdown, and 42% show signs related to the development of academic skills .