Preschool Classroom Quality in Trinidad and Tobago

Submitted by SPH DIGITAL on

In this project we analyze data for 82 preschool centers in Trinidad and Tobago where teachers were assessed using the CLASS. The results show that teachers are performing well in the Emotional Support and Classroom Organization domains, but they need to improve the type of interactions that are score in the Instructional Support domain. These results are consistent with the ones found in previous studies, particularly in Ecuador and the United States.

Cash Transfers for Pro-poor Carbon Taxes in Latin America and the Caribbean

Submitted by SPH DIGITAL on

Carbon taxes are advocated as efficient fiscal and environmental policies, but they have proven difficult to implement. One reason is that carbon taxes can aggravate poverty by increasing prices of basic goods and services such as food, heating, and commuting. Meanwhile, cash transfer programs have been established as some of the most efficient poverty-reducing policies used in developing countries. Here, we quantify how governments can mitigate negative social consequences of carbon taxes by expanding the beneficiary base or the amounts disbursed with existing cash transfer programs.

Teachers' Preferences for Proximity and the Implications for Staffing Schools: Evidence from Peru

Submitted by SPH DIGITAL on

This paper explores rank-ordered teacher candidates’ preferences for public schools in Peru by analyzing the 2015 teacher hiring process. Our analysis shows that, in seeking permanent positions in public schools, candidates appear to search closer to where they attended their Teacher Education Program (TEP) and prefer to work in urban areas. Moreover, candidates seem to prefer schools with higher enrollment, basic services and located in wealthier areas. These preferences vary by candidates’ attributes.

The Future of Work in Latin America and the Caribbean: A Great Opportunity for the Region? (interactive version)

Submitted by SPH DIGITAL on

In this first issue of “The future of work in Latin America and the Caribbean” series, we approach this topic from a general perspective with the idea of offering a conceptual framework to set the coordinates for the debate. First, we address the two major trends that, in our opinion, will shape the labor market of the future: the technologic tsunami and demographic aging. Their potential impacts in the world of work, as we explain later, will be of great relevance for countries in Latin America and the Caribbean, of which we offer some interesting data to promote this conversation.

Preschool Classroom Quality in Trinidad and Tobago

Submitted by SPH DIGITAL on

In this project we analyze data for 82 preschool centers in Trinidad and Tobago where teachers were assessed using the CLASS. The results show that teachers are performing well in the Emotional Support and Classroom Organization domains, but they need to improve the type of interactions that are score in the Instructional Support domain. These results are consistent with the ones found in previous studies, particularly in Ecuador and the United States.

Cash Transfers for Pro-poor Carbon Taxes in Latin America and the Caribbean

Submitted by SPH DIGITAL on

Carbon taxes are advocated as efficient fiscal and environmental policies, but they have proven difficult to implement. One reason is that carbon taxes can aggravate poverty by increasing prices of basic goods and services such as food, heating, and commuting. Meanwhile, cash transfer programs have been established as some of the most efficient poverty-reducing policies used in developing countries. Here, we quantify how governments can mitigate negative social consequences of carbon taxes by expanding the beneficiary base or the amounts disbursed with existing cash transfer programs.

Teachers' Preferences for Proximity and the Implications for Staffing Schools: Evidence from Peru

Submitted by SPH DIGITAL on

This paper explores rank-ordered teacher candidates’ preferences for public schools in Peru by analyzing the 2015 teacher hiring process. Our analysis shows that, in seeking permanent positions in public schools, candidates appear to search closer to where they attended their Teacher Education Program (TEP) and prefer to work in urban areas. Moreover, candidates seem to prefer schools with higher enrollment, basic services and located in wealthier areas. These preferences vary by candidates’ attributes.

Digital Tools Can Prevent Inappropriate and Even Dangerous Drug Prescriptions

Submitted by SPH DIGITAL on

When you have an appointment with a Doctor, one of the first questions will probably be if you are under any medications. For some people, this is an awkward moment, in other cases, patients forget the name or dosage of the drugs they are taking. When dealing with a patient that is not able to respond, the problem is worse. And what happens when two drugs have similar names?

Leadership requires to be able to take the risk and it defines who you are as a leader

Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on

“All great leaders have vision. My vision was to provide the greatest level of protection possible to all the tenants in the District of Columbia. Defining a vision allows one to set the agenda, dream about what it can be, and shape your leadership. If you do not know the rules you cannot play the game. Leadership requires to be able to take the risk and it defines who you are as a leader. One of the lessons that I grew up with was to always stay true to yourself and never let what somebody else says distract you.” Johanna Shreve, Chief Tenant Advocate of the District of Columbia.